Black classes¶
Contents are subject to change.
BracketTracker
¶
- class black.brackets.BracketTracker(depth: int = 0, bracket_match: ~typing.Dict[~typing.Tuple[int, int], ~blib2to3.pytree.Leaf] = <factory>, delimiters: ~typing.Dict[int, int] = <factory>, previous: ~typing.Optional[~blib2to3.pytree.Leaf] = None, _for_loop_depths: ~typing.List[int] = <factory>, _lambda_argument_depths: ~typing.List[int] = <factory>, invisible: ~typing.List[~blib2to3.pytree.Leaf] = <factory>)¶
Keeps track of brackets on a line.
- mark(leaf: Leaf) None ¶
Mark leaf with bracket-related metadata. Keep track of delimiters.
All leaves receive an int bracket_depth field that stores how deep within brackets a given leaf is. 0 means there are no enclosing brackets that started on this line.
If a leaf is itself a closing bracket, it receives an opening_bracket field that it forms a pair with. This is a one-directional link to avoid reference cycles.
If a leaf is a delimiter (a token on which Black can split the line if needed) and it’s on depth 0, its id() is stored in the tracker’s delimiters field.
- any_open_brackets() bool ¶
Return True if there is an yet unmatched open bracket on the line.
- max_delimiter_priority(exclude: Iterable[int] = ()) int ¶
Return the highest priority of a delimiter found on the line.
Values are consistent with what is_split_*_delimiter() return. Raises ValueError on no delimiters.
- delimiter_count_with_priority(priority: int = 0) int ¶
Return the number of delimiters with the given priority.
If no priority is passed, defaults to max priority on the line.
- maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(leaf: Leaf) bool ¶
In a for loop, or comprehension, the variables are often unpacks.
To avoid splitting on the comma in this situation, increase the depth of tokens between for and in.
- maybe_decrement_after_for_loop_variable(leaf: Leaf) bool ¶
See maybe_increment_for_loop_variable above for explanation.
- maybe_increment_lambda_arguments(leaf: Leaf) bool ¶
In a lambda expression, there might be more than one argument.
To avoid splitting on the comma in this situation, increase the depth of tokens between lambda and :.
- maybe_decrement_after_lambda_arguments(leaf: Leaf) bool ¶
See maybe_increment_lambda_arguments above for explanation.
- get_open_lsqb() Optional[Leaf] ¶
Return the most recent opening square bracket (if any).
EmptyLineTracker
¶
- class black.EmptyLineTracker(is_pyi: bool = False, previous_line: ~typing.Optional[~black.lines.Line] = None, previous_after: int = 0, previous_defs: ~typing.List[int] = <factory>)¶
Provides a stateful method that returns the number of potential extra empty lines needed before and after the currently processed line.
Note: this tracker works on lines that haven’t been split yet. It assumes the prefix of the first leaf consists of optional newlines. Those newlines are consumed by maybe_empty_lines() and included in the computation.
Line
¶
- class black.Line(mode: ~black.mode.Mode, depth: int = 0, leaves: ~typing.List[~blib2to3.pytree.Leaf] = <factory>, comments: ~typing.Dict[int, ~typing.List[~blib2to3.pytree.Leaf]] = <factory>, bracket_tracker: ~black.brackets.BracketTracker = <factory>, inside_brackets: bool = False, should_split_rhs: bool = False, magic_trailing_comma: ~typing.Optional[~blib2to3.pytree.Leaf] = None)¶
Holds leaves and comments. Can be printed with str(line).
- append(leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) None ¶
Add a new leaf to the end of the line.
Unless preformatted is True, the leaf will receive a new consistent whitespace prefix and metadata applied by
BracketTracker
. Trailing commas are maybe removed, unpacked for loop variables are demoted from being delimiters.Inline comments are put aside.
- append_safe(leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) None ¶
Like
append()
but disallow invalid standalone comment structure.Raises ValueError when any leaf is appended after a standalone comment or when a standalone comment is not the first leaf on the line.
- property is_comment: bool¶
Is this line a standalone comment?
- property is_decorator: bool¶
Is this line a decorator?
- property is_import: bool¶
Is this an import line?
- property is_class: bool¶
Is this line a class definition?
- property is_stub_class: bool¶
Is this line a class definition with a body consisting only of “…”?
- property is_def: bool¶
Is this a function definition? (Also returns True for async defs.)
- property is_class_paren_empty: bool¶
Is this a class with no base classes but using parentheses?
Those are unnecessary and should be removed.
- property is_triple_quoted_string: bool¶
Is the line a triple quoted string?
- property opens_block: bool¶
Does this line open a new level of indentation.
- contains_standalone_comments(depth_limit: int = 2147483647) bool ¶
If so, needs to be split before emitting.
- has_magic_trailing_comma(closing: Leaf, ensure_removable: bool = False) bool ¶
Return True if we have a magic trailing comma, that is when: - there’s a trailing comma here - it’s not a one-tuple - it’s not a single-element subscript Additionally, if ensure_removable: - it’s not from square bracket indexing (specifically, single-element square bracket indexing with Preview.skip_magic_trailing_comma_in_subscript)
- append_comment(comment: Leaf) bool ¶
Add an inline or standalone comment to the line.
- comments_after(leaf: Leaf) List[Leaf] ¶
Generate comments that should appear directly after leaf.
- remove_trailing_comma() None ¶
Remove the trailing comma and moves the comments attached to it.
- is_complex_subscript(leaf: Leaf) bool ¶
Return True iff leaf is part of a slice with non-trivial exprs.
- enumerate_with_length(reversed: bool = False) Iterator[Tuple[int, Leaf, int]] ¶
Return an enumeration of leaves with their length.
Stops prematurely on multiline strings and standalone comments.
- __str__() str ¶
Render the line.
- __bool__() bool ¶
Return True if the line has leaves or comments.
LineGenerator
¶
- class black.LineGenerator(mode: Mode)¶
-
Generates reformatted Line objects. Empty lines are not emitted.
Note: destroys the tree it’s visiting by mutating prefixes of its leaves in ways that will no longer stringify to valid Python code on the tree.
- line(indent: int = 0) Iterator[Line] ¶
Generate a line.
If the line is empty, only emit if it makes sense. If the line is too long, split it first and then generate.
If any lines were generated, set up a new current_line.
- visit_default(node: Union[Leaf, Node]) Iterator[Line] ¶
Default visit_*() implementation. Recurses to children of node.
- visit_stmt(node: Node, keywords: Set[str], parens: Set[str]) Iterator[Line] ¶
Visit a statement.
This implementation is shared for if, while, for, try, except, def, with, class, assert, and assignments.
The relevant Python language keywords for a given statement will be NAME leaves within it. This methods puts those on a separate line.
parens holds a set of string leaf values immediately after which invisible parens should be put.
- visit_SEMI(leaf: Leaf) Iterator[Line] ¶
Remove a semicolon and put the other statement on a separate line.
ProtoComment
¶
- class black.comments.ProtoComment(type: int, value: str, newlines: int, consumed: int)¶
Describes a piece of syntax that is a comment.
It’s not a
blib2to3.pytree.Leaf
so that:it can be cached (Leaf objects should not be reused more than once as they store their lineno, column, prefix, and parent information);
newlines and consumed fields are kept separate from the value. This simplifies handling of special marker comments like
# fmt: off/on
.
Report
¶
- class black.Report(check: bool = False, diff: bool = False, quiet: bool = False, verbose: bool = False, change_count: int = 0, same_count: int = 0, failure_count: int = 0)¶
Provides a reformatting counter. Can be rendered with str(report).
- done(src: Path, changed: Changed) None ¶
Increment the counter for successful reformatting. Write out a message.
- failed(src: Path, message: str) None ¶
Increment the counter for failed reformatting. Write out a message.
- property return_code: int¶
Return the exit code that the app should use.
This considers the current state of changed files and failures: - if there were any failures, return 123; - if any files were changed and –check is being used, return 1; - otherwise return 0.
- __str__() str ¶
Render a color report of the current state.
Use click.unstyle to remove colors.
Visitor
¶
- class black.nodes.Visitor¶
Bases:
Generic
[T
]Basic lib2to3 visitor that yields things of type T on visit().
- visit(node: Union[Leaf, Node]) Iterator[T] ¶
Main method to visit node and its children.
It tries to find a visit_*() method for the given node.type, like visit_simple_stmt for Node objects or visit_INDENT for Leaf objects. If no dedicated visit_*() method is found, chooses visit_default() instead.
Then yields objects of type T from the selected visitor.
- visit_default(node: Union[Leaf, Node]) Iterator[T] ¶
Default visit_*() implementation. Recurses to children of node.
Enums¶
Changed
¶
- class black.Changed(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶
Bases:
Enum
Mode
¶
- class black.Mode(target_versions: Set[black.mode.TargetVersion] = <factory>, line_length: int = 88, string_normalization: bool = True, is_pyi: bool = False, is_ipynb: bool = False, skip_source_first_line: bool = False, magic_trailing_comma: bool = True, experimental_string_processing: bool = False, python_cell_magics: Set[str] = <factory>, preview: bool = False)¶
Bases:
object
WriteBack
¶
- class black.WriteBack(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶
Bases:
Enum